Many people use the terms 'dentist' and 'orthodontist' interchangeably, but they're different specialists with distinct training and roles. Understanding the difference helps you know which professional to see for your specific needs.
Education and Training
Both dentists and orthodontists complete four years of dental school to earn a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree. Orthodontists then complete an additional 2-3 years of specialized residency training focused exclusively on tooth movement, jaw alignment, and facial development.
What Dentists Do
General dentists provide comprehensive oral health care including cleanings, exams, fillings, crowns, root canals, extractions, and gum disease treatment. They diagnose and treat a wide range of dental issues, maintain overall oral health, and refer patients to specialists when needed.
What Orthodontists Do
Orthodontists specialize in diagnosing and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. They design and implement treatment plans using braces, clear aligners (like Invisalign), retainers, and other appliances. Orthodontists focus on improving bite function, jaw alignment, and smile aesthetics through tooth movement.
When to See a Dentist
Visit your general dentist for:
- Regular checkups and cleanings
- Cavities and tooth decay
- Gum disease
- Toothaches and dental pain
- Broken or chipped teeth
- Teeth whitening
- Dental emergencies
- Overall oral health maintenance
When to See an Orthodontist
See an orthodontist for:
- Crooked or crowded teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Overbite, underbite, or crossbite
- Jaw alignment problems
- Difficulty chewing or speaking due to misalignment
- Braces or clear aligner treatment
- Retainer fitting and monitoring
Can Dentists Do Orthodontics?
Some general dentists offer basic orthodontic treatments like clear aligners for simple cases. However, complex alignment issues, severe bite problems, and cases involving jaw surgery require an orthodontist's specialized expertise. Your dentist can refer you to an orthodontist when specialized care is needed.
Working Together
Dentists and orthodontists often work together for comprehensive care. Your dentist maintains your overall oral health while the orthodontist focuses on alignment. You'll continue seeing your dentist for regular cleanings during orthodontic treatment.
Cost Differences
General dental care costs vary by procedure. Orthodontic treatment typically ranges from $3,000-$8,000 depending on complexity and treatment type. Many dental insurance plans cover both general dentistry and orthodontics, though coverage levels differ.
Both dentists and orthodontists play important roles in oral health. Your general dentist handles overall dental care and can refer you to an orthodontist when specialized alignment treatment is needed.
Why Choose Michael's Dental?
Expert Care
Board-certified dentists with 20+ years experience
Modern Technology
State-of-the-art equipment and techniques
Flexible Financing
Payment plans available for all budgets
Same-Day Appointments
Emergency care available when you need it